- Rifle [ˈraɪfəl] - 步枪
- Pistol [ˈpɪstl̩] - 手枪
- Shotgun [ˈʃɑːtˌɡʌn] - 猎枪/霰弹枪
- Revolver [rɪˈvɑlvər] - 左轮手枪
- Submachine gun [ˈsʌbməˌʃiːn ɡʌn] - 冲锋枪
- Assault rifle [əˈsɔlt ˈraɪfəl] - 突击步枪
- Machine gun [məˈʃiːn ɡʌn] - 机枪
- Sniper rifle [ˈsnaɪpər ˈraɪfəl] - 狙击步枪
- Handgun [ˈhændˌɡʌn] - 手枪
- Musket [ˈmʌskɪt] - 火枪
- Carbine [ˈkɑːrˌbiːn] - 卡宾枪
- Bolt-action rifle [bəʊlt ˈækʃən ˈraɪfəl] - 拉栓步枪
- Automatic rifle [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk ˈraɪfəl] - 自动步枪
- Single-shot rifle [ˈsɪŋɡəl ʃɑt ˈraɪfəl] - 单发步枪
- Semi-automatic pistol [ˈsɛmi ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk ˈpɪstl̩] - 半自动手枪
- Sniper rifle scope [ˈsnaɪpər ˈraɪfəl skoʊp] - 狙击步枪瞄准镜
- Muzzleloader [ˈmʌzəlˌloʊdər] - 毛瑟枪
- Airgun [ˈɛrˌɡʌn] - 气枪
- Flare gun [fleər ɡʌn] - 信号枪
- Silencer / suppressor [saɪˈlɛnsər / səˈpresər] - 消音器
- Ammunition [ˌæmjuːˈnɪʃən] - 弹药
- Magazine [ˌmæɡəˈziːn] - 弹夹
- Barrel [ˈbærəl] - 枪管
- Sight [saɪt] - 瞄准器
- Trigger [ˈtrɪɡər] - 扳机
- Safety [ˈseɪfti] - 安全保险
- Firing pin [ˈfaɪərɪŋ pɪn] - 击针
- Bolt [boʊlt] - 枪栓
- Grip [ɡrɪp] - 握把
- Stock [stɑːk] - 枪托
- Sling [slɪŋ] - 枪带
- Recoil [ˈrɪkɔɪl] - 后坐力
- Trigger guard [ˈtrɪɡər ɡɑrd] - 扳机护环
- Magazine release [ˌmæɡəˈziːn rɪˈliːs] - 弹夹释放器
- Bullet [ˈbʊlɪt] - 子弹
- Caliber [ˈkælɪbər] - 口径
- Chamber [ˈtʃeɪmbər] - 枪膛
- Ejector [ɪˈdʒɛktər] - 弹出器
- Forend [ˈfɔːrˌɛnd] - 枪桥
- Hammer [ˈhæmər] - 打击者
- Grip safety [ɡrɪp ˈseɪfti] - 握把保险
- Picatinny rail [ˌpɪkəˈtɪni reɪl] - 皮卡汀尼导轨
- Muzzle brake [ˈmʌzl̩ breɪk] - 减退器
- Pistol grip [ˈpɪstl̩ ɡrɪp] - 手枪握把
- Revolving cylinder [rɪˈvɑlvɪŋ ˈsɪlɪndər] - 旋转式滚筒
- Shoulder stock [ˈʃoʊldər stɑːk] - 肩托
- Double-barreled shotgun [ˈdʌbəl ˈbærl̩d ˈʃɑːtˌɡʌn] - 双管猎枪
- Break-action shotgun [breɪkˈækʃən ˈʃɑːtˌɡʌn] - 单弹簧霰弹枪
- Pump-action shotgun [pʌmpˈækʃən ˈʃɑːtˌɡʌn] - 泵动式霰弹枪
- Semi-automatic shotgun [ˈsɛmi ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk ˈʃɑːtˌɡʌn] - 半自动霰弹枪
- Rimfire [ˈrɪmˌfaɪər] - 边缘击发
- Centerfire [ˈsɛn.tə.faɪər] - 中心击发
- Recoil pad [ˈrɪkɔɪl pæd] - 缓冲块
- Bore [bɔːr] - 枪膛内径
- Weaver rail [ˈwiːvər reɪl] - 维佛导轨
- Firearm [ˈfaɪərˌɑrm] - 火器
- Gunpowder [ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdər] - 火药
- Gunsmith [ˈɡʌnˌsmɪθ] - 枪械匠
- Gun barrel cleaning kit [ˈɡʌn ˈbærəl ˈkliːnɪŋ kɪt] - 枪管清洁套件
- Gun case [ˈɡʌn keɪs] - 枪械箱
枪